![]() ![]() See the original post on the ASI website. HRC and ASI already collaborate on multiple projects and we will work together to identify important studies for future research nutshells. This research nutshell comes from Ken Shapiro at the Animals and Society Institute (ASI), an organization dedicated to policy-oriented research and human-animal studies. Often times, people didnt need to hear more as his persona already speaks for. In a nutshell, Dennis Rodman parties were crazy. After a conference displaying OReillys preliminary Xlib manuals attracted significant attention, the company began increasing production of manuals and books. And even to this day, Worm is still viewed as a party animal. A Survey of Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors in North American River Otters Housed in Zoos, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 15, 3, 208-222. A few 70-page 'Nutshell Handbooks' were well-received, but the focus remained on the consulting business until 1988. ![]() The complex, often nonintuitive, relationships between attempts at enrichment and stereotypical behavior raise the foundational and increasingly nagging question of the viability of traditional housing and care of most captive animals. Yet the exhibit, at least to this untutored eye, seemed “enriched.” The current survey and literature review indicates that the commonly adopted strategy of enrichment often does not reduce, let alone eliminate ARB. This stereotypical behavior, or ARB, is usually associated with a deprived and impoverished existence. However, after 15 minutes of observation, it became clear that the animal was repeating the same route over and over. Initially, I felt that here is a captive animal acting like he or she was “in his element” – being a vibrant, thriving river otter. Of the two animals visible, one was swimming in a narrow channel along the front of the exhibit. In a recent visit to a North American zoo – considered one of the more progressive in its treatment of animals – I stopped to watch some river otters. The study was a first step in further investigation into what drives animals to behave this way – and what can be done to alleviate it. The authors looked at whether feeding, mating, training, or attempts to escape factored into the onset of ARB. Forty-six percent of the otters in the zoos that completed the survey were found to display ARB (mostly pacing). Questions related to the observation of abnormal repetitive behavior (ARB), defined as being “repetitive, invariant, and has no obvious goal or function,” among the animals, to help determine what factors prompt such behavior. For those concerned about the well-being of captive animals, such observations raise serious questions about the ability of such environments – even those considered “enriched” – to provide for animals’ emotional and physical health.īy Ken Shapiro, Animals and Society InstituteĪ study originating at George Mason University in Virginia involved sending surveys to 106 accredited zoos that house North American river otters. Visitors to zoos and aquariums often see animals pacing, swimming in circles, or performing similar acts not normally found in nature. ![]()
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![]() You can submit your score to the leaderboard. Whoever has the lowest score when 100 points is reached is the winner. The game ends when a player reaches 100 points. When the first player reaches the target, the game ends. Alternatively, a target score can be agreed upon. The winner is the player with the lowest score after an agreed number of deals. If you get all hearts and the queen of spades it is called “Shooting The Moon” and you can choose between removing 26 points from your score or adding 26 points to all opponent scores. At the end of each hand the total pently points accrued are added to your overall score. Scoring In HeartsĮach heart captured incurs a penalty point. The queen of spades is worth 13 points. The Queen of Spades can be led at any time. Hearts may not be led until a heart or the Queen of Spades has been played (this is called 'breaking' hearts). ![]() The winner of the trick gets all the cards and starts the next trick. The highest card of the suit led wins a trick (there is no trumps in this game). Exception: If a player has no clubs when the first trick is led, a heart or the Queen of Spades cannot be played. If a player has no cards in the suit led, a card of any other suit may be discarded. Each player must follow suit if possible. The player holding the 2 of clubs (after the passing) plays that card to start the first trick. This rotation repeats until the game ends. All players must pass their own cards before looking at the cards received from an opponent. Passing CardsĪfter looking at his or her hand, each player chooses three cards and passes them face down to another player. The trick is won by the highest card of the suit led and the trick winner then leads. If they can't, the player can play any card. Players must follow suit if able to do so. A “trick” is one round of play where each player plays one card and the resulting pile of cards makes up of the trick. In the four player game, each player is dealt thirteen cards.Ī “hand” is the time it takes to play all the cards that each player holds. Remove the Jokers and deal the cards one at a time face down clockwise. ![]() This game is for three to five players but is typically played with four. ![]() The object of the game is to be the player with the lowest score when the game ends. Many versions that are labelled as “Hearts” today are typically the Black Lady variant. ![]() It was a no-trump game for four players using 52 cards, the aim being to avoid taking any Hearts, rather than Jacks, in tricks.Ī variant emerged in Britain in the late 1930's called Black Lady which features the addition of the queen of spades as a minus card. Hearts emerged in the United States during the 1880s. A game at that time, called “Four Jacks”, involved avoiding any trick containing a Jack. Precursors to the game of Hearts originated in Spain around 1750. Hearts is a trick-taking playing card game for four players. You can toggle sound on and off using the speaker and music buttons within the game.The High Scores button shows the scores of previous games.To win, you need to try and earn the least points by passing cards to your opponents and playing the lowest card. Play Hearts Online for Free Game Features ![]() ![]() ![]() They can charge customers and receive recurring payments without waiting for the sender. ![]() They're willing to provide that authorization because they see it as a secure service that lets them pay automatically, usually via transfers from their checking or savings account, without needing credit cards or risking late fees. Businesses use them to collect:Ĭustomers have to provide their information, including routing and bank account numbers, and agree to be billed via ACH debit. ![]() Companies often use terms like "autopay" or "ACH" rather than "ACH debit." What are the different types of ACH debit?īecause an ACH debit is initiated by the payee and pulls funds into their own account, consumer businesses often use it to collect money they're owed. They're actually closer to paper checks in that regard, offering another form of payment distinct from credit/debit transactions. Even though both credit and debit card transactions are electronic, ACH debits are used explicitly for bank account transfers. Is ACH debit related to debit cards?ĪCH debits aren't related to debit cards in any way. Senders can correct accidental payments with an ACH debit reversal. The process takes one to three business days, though the exact time can vary based on the receiving bank. The ACH network submits transactions at 6 a.m., 12 p.m., 4 p.m., 5:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The ODFI releases funds to the ACH debit recipient and settles the transaction.Both the ODFI and RDFI settle transactions with the corresponding Fed balance, though they can also return transactions if they receive an error code. The RDFI receives ACH requests and executes transactions.The ACH network organizes payment requests into individual transactions, then rebundles them to quickly send them to Receiving Depository Financial Institutions (RDFIs).The processing partner forwards the payment request to the ACH network. ![]() Details will include the payer's account details, the payment amount, and the due date. The recipient provides the details of the transaction to the Originating Depository Financial Institution (ODFI).The ACH electronic debit process will proceed as follows: credit transaction-the former involves making payments while the latter involves receiving them. Payers will supply their banking details (bank account number, routing details, etc.) and then authorize the payment with a written contract.ĪCH debit payments are often called a "pull" since the recipient actively withdraws funds from the payer's bank account. When you make an ACH debit payment, you grant the payee permission to withdraw funds from your account. An ACH transaction usually takes 2-5 business days to clear, but same-day ACH payments are also available, clearing in just a few hours. Payments require prior authorization and are processed in batches automatically. Governed and operated by the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) and including the Federal Reserve, the ACH network is a secure, trusted way to make direct payments from one financial institution to another, transferring funds electronically between accounts. ACH debit meaningĪCH debits are electronic payments made through the ACH network or Automated Clearing House network. This article will walk through the various types of ACH debits, the most common related terms, and the benefits of using both ACH debits and ACH credits for your business. That is, an ACH debit is initiated by the payee-the party that will receive the funding. In other words, it's initiated by the party making the payment.Īn ACH debit transaction, on the other hand, is "pulled" from the bank account that's being paid. An ACH credit is "pushed" from one account to another. Automated clearing house (ACH) payments can be either ACH debits or ACH credits–– but you won't see those terms used very often. ![]() ![]() There’s a line - “she said that living with me was bringing her down” - that suggests cohabitation. Lennon is not singing about teenage heartbreak. And it sounds grown-up and mature, in ways that no previous Beatles song had done. Throughout the song, Lennon tries to reconcile the idea that the girl is leaving, that there’s nothing he can do. But by the time McCartney joins in on harmony, he’s wailing at the heavens. Lennon opens it up by wailing, “I think I’m gonna be sad / I think it’s todaaaaaay.” At the beginning of that line, he’s calm, sober, almost matter-of-fact. “Ticket To Ride” is a song about heartbreak. “Ticket To Ride” resonated the way it did because the band figured out how to plug these impulses into one hell of a pop song. But the Beatles didn’t hit #1 just by indulging their most experimental impulses. These things should’ve made brains explode when the Beatles suddenly brought them to the radio. There’s Ringo Starr’s awkwardly perfect stop-start drumming, which sends electric shocks pulsing all through the song. There’s the low-end drone of the bass, which foreshadowed the Beatles’ interest in Indian ragas. There’s George Harrison’s glistening Rickenbacher riff - a starry-eyed jangle that helped make the world safe for the Byrds and for the psychedelic folk-rock hordes that would follow. There are sounds on “Ticket To Ride” that had never made it anywhere near the top of the charts before. ![]() But what makes “Ticket To Ride” sing is its lightness - the way it’s always dancing away from you. That music was heavy because it dragged you down into its sodden, wrathful headspace. The real early heavy metal bands - including Vanilla Fudge, who released their cover of “Ticket To Ride” two years after the Beatles’ original came out - turned blues progressions into something leaden and overwhelming. And Lennon once called “Ticket To Ride” “one of the earliest heavy metal records made.” He was wrong, and he was wrong for interesting reasons. ![]() John Lennon wrote most of “Ticket To Ride,” though Paul McCartney has taken credit for a decent chunk of it. ![]() ![]() ![]() Or, tell your partner what to do to themselves to paint a rousing fantasy. Describe what you are wearing how you’d like to take your partner with you in the shower. “Talking dirty is the guiding light of sexting,” Morgan says. Also, it’s important what you share is something you’re comfortable For instance, you can send a photo that reveals only your abs or send over some sexually-provocative emojis. It’s best not to flaunt all the way all at once. Build up the sexting to be more interesting. You can start with a cautionary advice, like NSFW (“not safe for work”). ![]() Is he or she in a business meeting? It’s important that when you initiate sexting, your partner is in a private place and will not be put on the spot should your message come through. Sex experts, Kait Scalisi, Tyomi Morgan, and Emily Morse (3) offer these tips: ![]() Otherwise, he or she might look at your motives as sexual harassment. A good idea is to mix some cute paragraphs with sexting. 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Apparently she is an intelligent nerd, but we don't see any actions that really show her as a nerd. In this series, not much is seen of Plum Puddin' and we don't get a big grasp of her personality. Plum's girl version in the 80s is much more friendly, outgoing, and confident. Plum is described as a bookworm and budding scientist, as they are always Strawberry's scientific consultant. But in a greeting card they are both shown together, with Plum giving T.N. Plum is very similar to the earlier, one time appearing character T.N. Plum Puddin is much more clearly a nerd in the 1980s version. In Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City, Plum has been reverted to a male and is now part of a technology & innovation website called Fusionberry. ![]() She also enjoys other sports and has a very active lifestyle. She is always seen doing it at, or out of her studio, Sweet Beats Studio. Dancing is both her passion and way of life. 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